3D printing is called additive manufacturing because it adds material rather than cutting it away. You start with a digital 3D model, which can be designed in software or downloaded from the internet. Software called a slicer converts that model into instructions the printer follows. The printer then builds the object one thin layer at a time until the complete part is finished. The whole process happens automatically once you start the print.
Every 3D printed object starts as a digital file. You can design your own in free software like Tinkercad or Fusion 360, or download ready-made designs from sites like Printables or Thingiverse. If you can draw it, measure it, or imagine it, you can turn it into a printable file. Schools, businesses, and hobbyists all start the same way: with a digital design.
Before printing, the file goes through slicing software. The slicer cuts the 3D model into hundreds or thousands of horizontal layers and generates the toolpath the printer will follow. It also lets you set things like layer thickness, print speed, and how much solid material goes inside the part. Most slicers are free and straightforward to use.
The printer follows the slicer instructions and builds the part one layer at a time. Depending on the type of printer and the size of the part, a print can take anywhere from a few minutes to many hours. Once it is finished, you remove it from the build plate. Resin prints need a wash and cure step. FDM prints are usually ready to use straight off the plate.
Most desktop 3D printers in Australia use one of two technologies: FDM or resin. Both build objects layer by layer, but they use completely different materials and processes, and they are good at different things. Understanding the difference helps you choose the right printer for what you want to make.
An FDM printer melts a spool of plastic filament and squeezes it through a nozzle, building the part up in plastic lines. Think of it like a very precise hot glue gun drawing layer after layer. FDM printers can make large, tough, functional parts in a wide range of plastic types. The build area is typically the size of a shoebox or larger. Parts are strong enough to use as real components, brackets, enclosures, and tools. FDM is the most common type of 3D printer for schools, businesses, engineers, and hobbyists who need large or functional output.
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A resin printer uses a UV light source to cure a liquid resin into solid plastic. The build platform lifts out of a vat of liquid resin one layer at a time, with each layer hardened by the UV screen beneath it. Resin printers produce extremely fine detail and smooth surfaces that FDM cannot match. The build area is typically smaller than FDM, but the resolution is much higher. After printing, resin parts need to be washed in isopropyl alcohol and cured under UV light. Resin is the preferred technology for dental models, jewellery, miniature figures, and any application where surface detail matters more than size.
Good forIf you are not sure which technology suits you, this is the quickest way to decide. Most people find the answer in the first question.
| Your situation | FDM | Resin |
|---|---|---|
| I want the best possible surface finish and fine detail | Layer lines will be visible on FDM parts | Yes, resin produces smooth surfaces with no visible layer lines |
| I want large, tough, functional parts | Yes, FDM is built for this, with build volumes up to 300 x 300 x 300 mm | Resin is better suited to detail-focused applications |
| I am setting up a school or workshop | FDM is lower maintenance and easier to manage | Resin requires liquid chemical handling |
| I need dental models, jewellery, or casting masters | Not the right tool | Yes, resin is the standard for these |
| I am a hobbyist who wants to make models and parts | FDM for large models and functional parts | Resin for fine-detail miniatures and figures |
Not sure? Contact 3D Cast and describe what you want to make. We will tell you honestly which technology suits your application.
3D Cast stocks both FDM and resin 3D printing hardware, materials, and accessories. Everything ships from Australia with no international delays and no customs complications.
FDM 3D Printing
The Phrozen Arco is a CoreXY FDM printer with a 300 x 300 x 300 mm build volume, 600 mm/s top speed, and the material range to print PLA, PETG, ABS, ASA, polycarbonate, TPU, and carbon-fibre composites. Phrozen High Speed PLA and Tough PLA filament are stocked in 8 colours each.
Explore FDM printing
Resin 3D Printing
The Phrozen Sonic resin printer range covers hobbyist, professional, and dental applications. Phrozen, Monocure3D, and Resione resins are stocked in Australia for general use, engineering, miniatures, and clinical dental workflows.
Explore resin printing3D Cast is an Australian business based in Bairnsdale, Victoria. We are the official Australian distributor for Phrozen Technology, Monocure3D, and Resione, three of the leading 3D printing brands globally. We stock resin printers, FDM printers, resins, filaments, vat films, build plates, wash and cure stations, and accessories. Orders placed before 2pm AEST on business days are processed and dispatched same day. Everything ships from our warehouse in Bairnsdale, Victoria to every Australian state and territory, with no international shipping delays and no customs complications.
Phrozen Technology, Monocure3D, and Resione. Not a grey market reseller. Genuine products with manufacturer warranty support handled in Australia.
No international shipping, no customs delays, no waiting weeks for orders. Everything ships from Bairnsdale, Victoria to every state and territory.
3D Cast runs Phrozen hardware in-house. When you ask a question about a printer or material, you are speaking to someone who prints with it, not reading from a spec sheet.
3D Cast supplies 3D printing equipment to individual hobbyists, secondary schools, TAFE colleges, universities, small businesses, engineers, and dental professionals. Over 760 customers served across Australia.
Browse both ranges or contact 3D Cast directly. We will help you work out which technology and which products suit what you want to make.
3D printing is a process that builds a physical object from a digital design by adding material layer by layer until the object is complete. It is called additive manufacturing because it adds material rather than cutting it away like traditional machining. You start with a digital 3D file, run it through slicing software, and the printer builds the object automatically. Most desktop 3D printers in Australia use either FDM technology, which melts plastic filament, or resin technology, which uses UV light to cure liquid resin.
No prior experience is needed to start 3D printing. Modern 3D printers are designed to be used by beginners. You can download ready-made files from sites like Printables or Thingiverse and print them without any design experience. Learning to design your own files takes longer, but free software like Tinkercad is straightforward for beginners. Most people produce their first successful print within a few hours of setting up a new printer. 3D Cast is happy to help customers new to 3D printing choose the right equipment and get started.
FDM printers melt plastic filament and build parts in layers of solid plastic. They produce large, tough, functional parts in a wide range of plastic types. Resin printers use UV light to cure a liquid photopolymer resin into solid plastic. They produce much finer surface detail and smoother surfaces than FDM, but at smaller build sizes. FDM is better for large functional parts, enclosures, jigs, and general-purpose printing. Resin is better for dental models, jewellery, miniatures, and applications where fine detail and smooth surfaces matter. 3D Cast stocks both types.
The best type depends on what you want to make. If you want to print large parts, functional components, or tough objects in engineering plastics, FDM is the right choice. If you want high-detail miniatures, dental models, jewellery masters, or smooth-surfaced small parts, resin is the right choice. If you are a hobbyist who wants to do both, many people own one of each. 3D Cast stocks the Phrozen Arco for FDM and the Phrozen Sonic range for resin, and can help you decide which suits your needs.
Entry-level resin printers start from around $300 to $400 AUD. Entry-level FDM printers start from a similar price point. The Phrozen Arco, a large-format CoreXY FDM printer with a 300 x 300 x 300 mm build volume, is $1,740 AUD from 3D Cast. Phrozen Sonic resin printers range from hobbyist to professional dental grade. The ongoing material cost is also a consideration: FDM filament is typically $35 AUD per 1 kg spool and resin is typically $70 to $110 AUD per 1 kg bottle, depending on the type.
FDM printing with common materials like PLA is considered safe for home and classroom use with reasonable ventilation. Some engineering-grade filaments emit more fumes and benefit from an enclosure and ventilation. Resin printing involves handling a liquid photopolymer that is a skin and eye irritant and should be handled with nitrile gloves and eye protection. Resin printing should be done in a ventilated area. Both technologies are widely used safely in schools, homes, and professional environments across Australia when basic precautions are followed.
Yes. 3D Cast stocks a full range of 3D printers, resins, filaments, and accessories and ships from Bairnsdale, Victoria to every Australian state and territory. 3D Cast is the official Australian distributor for Phrozen Technology, Monocure3D, and Resione, which means products come with Australian warranty support and no international shipping delays. Orders typically arrive within a few business days depending on location.
The list of things people make with 3D printers in Australia is extremely broad. Hobbyists print miniature figures, scale models, cosplay props, model railway components, RC vehicle parts, and home automation hardware. Makers print custom enclosures, brackets, replacement parts, and tools. Engineers print functional prototypes, jigs, and fixtures. Small businesses print custom product components, packaging inserts, and tooling aids. Schools print models for science, design, and engineering subjects. Dental professionals use resin printers for models, surgical guides, and night guards.
Print time depends on the size and complexity of the part, the layer height, and the print speed. A small simple object can take under 30 minutes on a fast FDM printer. A large complex part can take 12 hours or more. Resin printers are often faster than FDM for the same volume because they cure entire layers at once rather than drawing each line. The Phrozen Arco FDM printer reaches 600 mm/s, which significantly reduces print times for large parts compared to standard bed-slinger FDM printers.
Yes. 3D Cast provides pre-sale advice to help customers choose the right printer and materials for their application, and post-sale support for products purchased through 3D Cast. Support comes from people who run Phrozen hardware in-house, not a remote call centre. Customers can contact 3D Cast via the Ask a question button on the website. 3D Cast supplies 3D printing equipment to first-time buyers, schools, small businesses, engineers, and experienced makers across Australia.